Retrieving vanity applications processed on
2003-07-02
Retrieving pending vanity applications with a process date of
2003-07-02
No pending vanity applications found for processing on 2003-07-02 !
Retrieving license grants issued on
2003-07-02
| Callsign | Region / State | Entity Name | Applicant Type | Licensee Class | License Status | Action Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K1IAL | 1 / RI | CUMMINGS, THOMAS E | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB1KEK | 1 / MA | Pagan Jr, Samuel | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KB1KEL | 1 / MA | Kowalski, Theodore L | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KB1KEO | 1 / MA | Holtgrefe, Joseph A | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KB1KEP | 1 / MA | Horstmann, Laura J | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| N1HN | 7 / AZ | NADREAU, HECTOR A | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N1POL | 1 / NH | KOZAK, MARK F | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N1PZQ | 1 / NH | MC ALLISTER, JENNIFER K | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N1QIP | 1 / MA | KERRIGAN, JAMES V | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WB1CCF | 1 / CT | PITTS, CHARLES A | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| K2JXQ | 2 / NJ | HOCHMAN, STANLEY H | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KC2LTC | 2 / NJ | Lopes, Paula M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC2LTE | 2 / NJ | Russomanno, Mark A | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC2LTF | 2 / NJ | Myers, Jeffery L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC2LTG | 2 / NJ | McClenton, Darryl K | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC2LTH | 2 / NY | LUCAS, KEVIN B | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KF2RH | 2 / NJ | MILLER, DAVID J | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N2TXZ | 2 / NY | STRANEY, ELIZABETH E M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| W2BLG | 4 / SC | GREEN, RALPH E | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| K3HLF | 3 / DE | FURMAN, HELEN L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| KA3NVL | 3 / MD | SMITH, DOUGLAS A | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KF3EH | 7 / WA | Utley, Jeremy L | I - Individual | A - Advanced | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KF3EL | 7 / WA | Utley, Jeremy L | I - Individual | A - Advanced | C - Canceled | |
| N3NHN | 3 / PA | LA MANTIA, AARON J | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N3OXG | 2 / NJ | WOODINGTON, SUZANNE M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N3PUK | 3 / PA | WHITED, LINDA L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N3QGC | 3 / MD | PFEIFER SMITH, CAROLYN A | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N3VO | 4 / FL | Nakade, Masumi | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| W3GYD | 8 / OH | ZUBER, HENRI C | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| W3HX | 3 / PA | Mc Casland, George P | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| W3NTD | 3 / PA | JONES JR, JOHN T | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| AD4JB | 4 / TN | HALL, JOHN W | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| AD4XS | 4 / FL | Ebert Jr, Robert E | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| AK4HV | 4 / FL | VILLALBA, ORESTES A | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | |
| K4JXL | 4 / VA | Murray Jr, Patrick J | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| K4KTX | 4 / FL | Wilson, Charles D | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| KC4DCC | 4 / FL | THOMAS, ROBERT G | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD4BXR | 4 / GA | WEST JR, JOHN B | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD4DYE | 4 / KY | Kasey IV, Thomas E | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD4FAZ | 4 / FL | RIVERS, ANDY | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD4IUR | 4 / NC | CHRISTENSEN, WENDY L | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KE4BHS | 4 / NC | LOMAX, CHARLES P | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KE4CYC | 9 / IN | HOOPER, PHILIP J | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KE4DMN | 5 / TX | KIRAL, ROBERT H | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KE4EEW | 4 / AL | Howard, Clifton L | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KE4FDG | 7 / NV | GORDON, GILBERT | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KE4FQV | 4 / TN | WILSON, JOHN P | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KE4GAP | 4 / GA | Darby, Charles L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KF4SXD | 7 / NV | VALDES, JOSE M | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KI4BIX | 4 / TN | Gregory, Frank W | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KI4BJB | 4 / FL | Hirschorn, David N | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KI4BJD | 4 / SC | Michalski, Andrew S | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KI4BJE | 4 / SC | Michalski, Charlotte A | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KI4BJI | 4 / GA | Vinzant, Carl Michael | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KI4BJK | 4 / FL | RECIO, RAFAEL A | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KI4BJL | 4 / FL | VILLALBA, ORESTES A | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KI4BJM | 4 / FL | FLORES, SORAYA B | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KN4CW | 4 / SC | AMICK SR, JAMES G | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| KR4EM | 4 / KY | HOLLON, LESLIE | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KT4TZ | 4 / FL | MITCHELL, EDWARD S | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N4BFB | 4 / AL | FAIRHOPE RADIO CLUB | B - Amateur Club | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned | |
| N4GLQ | 4 / FL | LYNCH, ROBERT L | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| NC4FD | 4 / NC | DURHAM FM ASSOCIATION | B - Amateur Club | E - Expired | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned | |
| W4BZS | 4 / GA | RUSSELL, MAX O | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WD4PYY | 4 / FL | KING, BARBARA F | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB5TEK | 4 / KY | Bishop, JENNIFER M | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB5VJI | 5 / MS | RHODES, THOMAS E | I - Individual | N - Novice | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB5WUU | 5 / AR | AHRENS, BRENDA K | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB5YVO | 5 / LA | BRUNT, FRED | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KC5AGY | 5 / TX | PIATT, DANIEL L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KC5BCE | 5 / TX | Noynaert, Paul J | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KC5BYC | 5 / TX | ARNDT, JOHN E | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KC5DHE | 5 / TX | MAY, THOMAS W | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD5YKF | 5 / TX | National Weather Service - Brownsville | B - Amateur Club | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued | |
| KD5YKK | 5 / OK | Amis, Annette M | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD5YKL | 5 / OK | Miller, Keith A | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD5YKN | 5 / AR | Supine, Patrick J | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD5YKP | 5 / AR | Biggins III, John J | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD5YKS | 5 / OK | MURRAY, DAWN M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD5YKU | 5 / TX | RADDER, ROBERT F | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD5YKV | 5 / TX | MIKEL, JOHN A | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD5YKW | 5 / TX | BARTHOLOMEW, KEITH T | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD5YKY | 5 / TX | BYFORD, CHRISTOPHER L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KK5FO | 5 / LA | FULLER JR, WAYNE R | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KK5NQ | 5 / TX | MUNS, SANDRA S | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KM5YA | 5 / TX | ODOM, ROY E | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | SYSGRT - New Systematic Call Sign Assigned |
| KS5Z | 0 / SD | MAYFIELD, GARY J | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| W5JCB | 5 / OK | BLACK, ELMO | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| AB6KU | 6 / CA | CRUMP SR, ARMAND B | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| K6MJV | 6 / CA | PAKULA, EDWARD S | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| K6NGC | 6 / CA | Northrop Grumman Emerg. Comm. Team | B - Amateur Club | E - Expired | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned | |
| KA6TOG | 7 / WA | JOWISE, PETER | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB6KTZ | 7 / WA | Gorman III, Charles E | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KC6RCN | 6 / CA | MIYAMASU, WALTER T | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD6TWA | 6 / CA | Fukuda, LISA E | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD6VJG | 9 / WI | MARKS, DEBORAH S | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD6WEP | 7 / WA | Mc Kelvey Iv, Troy V | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD6YQW | 6 / CA | LEGROS, EMILE L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD6YTK | 6 / CA | TORRES, SILVINO | I - Individual | N - Novice | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD6ZOJ | 6 / CA | TUNOD, CRISTINA P | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KE6BTM | 6 / CA | FUNSCH, CHARLES F | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KG6RVG | 6 / CA | Guinn, Lisa A | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KG6RVJ | 6 / CA | Aggarwal, Jugdeer K | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KG6RVL | 6 / CA | Jordan, Timothy E | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KG6RVM | 6 / CA | Worthington, Blaine T | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KG6RVO | 6 / CA | CARR, KENNETH M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KN6KX | 6 / CA | SCHNEIDER, RUDOLPH E | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N6MCX | 7 / WA | JOWISE, PATRICIA M | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| AB7HH | 7 / AZ | BULLION, BALLARD A | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| K7MDX | 7 / OR | SMOTHERS, LEO | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB7PAY | 9 / IL | BINNS, JUSTIN M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB7SAO | 7 / WA | MC KAY, DAVID J | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB7UWR | 0 / CO | MAMILETI, LAKSHMIKANT | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB7WFK | 7 / AZ | COOPER, BRUCE H | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB7WQJ | 7 / OR | BLACK, ROBERT S | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB7YKH | 7 / WA | JAMIESON, RICHARD P | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB7YUX | 7 / NV | KNESEL, JOHN J | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB7YXF | 0 / MO | MEILLER, MICHAEL J | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KD7WWH | 7 / WA | KLB Amateur Radio Club | B - Amateur Club | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued | |
| KD7WWJ | 7 / WA | Miller, Tammy L R | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD7WWM | 7 / UT | Bjorge, Natalie S | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KD7WWP | 7 / OR | ESKRIDGE, DEVIN M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| N7DRK | 7 / WA | KLIMAS, DAVID R | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| W7RLH | 7 / AZ | CLARKE, VIRGINIA B | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WA7ZOO | 7 / MT | RAFFERTY, CHARLES A | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WT7O | 7 / OR | KIASER, EDWIN R | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WX7GF | 7 / AZ | FERGUSON, GARY E | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| KB8PCV | 8 / OH | GREENFELDER, WALTER G | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB8PRZ | 8 / OH | WHITAKER, CATHY L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KB8PSD | 8 / OH | BREINER, WILLIAM P | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KC8YCG | 8 / OH | Slater, John W | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC8YCH | 3 / MD | Beck, Jeffrey W | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC8YCN | 8 / OH | Bingman, James E | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC8YCS | 8 / OH | DAY, JARRID D | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KG8DS | 8 / MI | Itaya, Kunihiko | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KG8EF | 8 / MI | HANNEMAN, CHARLES F | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N8TZD | 8 / OH | CLARK, DANIEL W | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N8UAF | 8 / OH | GARDNER, EARL R | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WB8IKI | 8 / OH | BECKER, EDWARD C | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WB8OQC | 6 / CA | DALY, WILLIAM C | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| AA9IB | 9 / WI | OSIER, ROBERT C | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| AA9WC | 9 / IL | CONLON, WILLIAM | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| K9RWW | 9 / IL | WALLACE, RALPH W | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | E - Expired | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| KB9PKZ | 0 / KS | FREDERICK, MICHAEL A | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| KC9EMM | 9 / IN | Alexander, Adam M | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC9EMP | 9 / IL | Musial, Joseph A | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC9EMQ | 9 / IL | Taylor mr, John M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC9EMR | 9 / WI | Adkins, Zachary Z | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| N9OCK | 9 / IL | HAWKINS, ROSS P | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N9UFA | 9 / IN | WALTER, MICHELLE M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N9UGG | 9 / WI | BENOIT, GEORGE R | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N9UXX | 9 / WI | SUTTON SR, JON F | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N9UZL | 9 / IN | MARTIN, DENNIS R | I - Individual | G - General | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WB9MDS | 9 / IN | FARLOW, JAY M | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WN9ARA | 9 / IL | Northwest Amateur Radio Association NWARA | B - Amateur Club | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned | |
| AB0YP | 0 / MN | Strong, Gary J | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC0QJV | 0 / IA | Ehret, Brandon J | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC0QJY | 0 / SD | Marx, Rodger L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC0QKA | 0 / MO | Simpson, Michael S | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC0QKC | 0 / CO | Espinoza, Aaron R | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC0QKE | 0 / MO | Leatherman, Lorren L | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC0QKG | 0 / CO | Cox, Mark A | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC0QKH | 0 / SD | Cole, Susan M | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| KC0QKI | 0 / MO | MEYER, RICK D | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIISS - License Issued |
| N0FAA | 0 / MO | Dearnley, David W | I - Individual | E - Amateur Extra | C - Canceled | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| N0GNC | 0 / MN | ELHARDT, SCOTT T | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N0RYL | 7 / AZ | PENA, ROBERT C | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N0XGZ | 5 / OK | KUERSTEINER, KARL A | I - Individual | T - Technician | C - Canceled | LIREN - License Renewed |
| N0XPT | 0 / CO | BONFIGLIO JR, MICHAEL | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| W0IBN | 0 / KS | Brownell, William M | I - Individual | G - General | E - Expired | VANGRT - Vanity Call Sign Assigned |
| W0TBE | 0 / IA | LOMPE, ALFRED J | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WB0IAJ | 0 / KS | JOHNSON JR, JOHN C | I - Individual | A - Advanced | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |
| WP4KEU | 12 / PR | DEL VALLE, ALVIN | I - Individual | T - Technician | E - Expired | LIREN - License Renewed |